Complications or health risks of Obesity can be categorized as slight, moderate and significant or severe risks to the health and life of the affected patient. Waist measurement > 85 cm in women and > 95 - 100 cm in men signifies abdominal or central fat, and exacerbates the health risks of Obesity.
Significant or Severe Risk
- Diabetes Type II
- High blood pressure (Hypertension)
- Metabolic syndrome: A combination of high blood sugar, high blood pressure, high triglycerides and low HDL cholesterol
- Stroke
- High levels of triglycerides
- Cancer: of liver, colon, cervix, uterus, prostate, breast, blood, etc.
- Sleep apnea
- Breathlessness and Asthma
- Daytime fatigue
- Liver damage
Moderate Risk
- Osteoarthritis
- Respiratory diseases
- Hernia
- Psychological problems
- Gynecological problems such as Infertility, irregular periods and PCOS
- Erectile dysfunction and sexual health issues
- Fatty liver
- Varicose veins
Slight risk
- Musculoskeletal problems
- Stress incontinence
- Edema / Cellulitis
- Poor wound healing
Other Risks of Obesity that affect the quality of life are:
- Social withdrawal
- Depression
- Low self esteem and lowered confidence
- Hopelessness
- Shame and guilt feelings
